Ki randizott Calico Jack-szel?

  • Anne Bonny Calico Jack dátummal kelt, ? és ?. között

Calico Jack

Calico Jack

John Rackham (1682. december 21. – Jamaica, 1720. november 18.) hírhedt angol kalóz volt a 18. század elején. Jack Rakham, Calico Jack Rakham és Calico Jack neveken is ismerték, a korabeli dokumentumok tévesen gyakran Rackam vagy Rackum alakban említették. Becenevét a kalikóból készült ruhákról kapta, amelyeket előszeretettel viselt.

Leginkább halálfejet és két kardot ábrázoló zászlajáról ismert, illetve arról, hogy alatta szolgált a kalózkodás aranykorának két legendás női kalóza, Anne Bonny és Mary Read.

Calico Jack a karib partokon fosztogatott, amíg embereivel együtt (köztük a két nő) Jamaicánál 1720 őszén csapdába nem csalták és el nem fogták.

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Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny (likely died December 1733) was a pirate who served under John Rackham. Amongst the few recorded female pirates in the Golden Age of Piracy, she has become one of the most recognized pirates of the era, as well as the history of piracy in general.

Much of Bonny's background is unknown. The first biography of Bonny comes from Captain Charles Johnson's 1724 book A General History of the Pyrates. According to Johnson, Bonny was born in Ireland, the illegitimate daughter of an attorney and his servant. Bonny and her father later moved to Carolina, where she married a sailor. Though Johnson's version of events has become generally accepted, there is little evidence to support it.

At an unknown date, Bonny travelled to the Bahamas where she became acquainted with the pirate John Rackham. In August 1720, Bonny joined Rackham's crew, alongside another female pirate, Mary Read. Together they stole the sloop William owned by John Ham from Nassau on 22 August 1720. Rackham and his crew carried out a number of attacks on merchant ships in the West Indies until they were captured by former privateer Jonathan Barnet following a brief naval engagement in October 1720 near Jamaica. Rackham, along with all male crew members, were tried, sentenced, and executed, but Bonny and Read had their executions stayed due to both of them claiming to be pregnant. Read died in jail around mid April 1721, but Bonny was likely let go at an unknown point, living until 1733.

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